- Microwave Circuits are composed of distributed elements with dimensions such that the voltage and phase over the length of the device can vary significantly.
- By modifying the lengths and dimensions of the device, the line voltage (and current) amplitude and phase can be effectively controlled in a manner to obtain a specifically desired frequency response of the device.
- Microwave Circuits are used to design microwave amplifiers, oscillators, filters, power dividers/combiners, multiplexers, antennas and mixers.
- The necessary tools for the analysis and design of microwave circuit devices require an understanding of: transmission lines, two-port networks (Z, Y, ABCD Parameters), network theory (S-parameters), impedance matching, and filter design. Much of the course will develop a deeper understanding of these fields while integrating specific applications of microwave circuit design.
Microwave circuits find their use in a plethora of applications, including:
- Wireless Communications (cellular, PCS)
- Wireless Networking
- Digital Communications (Ground-Ground, Satellite- Ground, Satellite-Satellite)
- Radar Systems (ground based, airborne, personal vehicles) – Target detection and identification, imaging (e.g., SAR)
- Deep Space Communications
- Medical Imaging and treatment
- Radio Spectrometry
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